West Bali National Park
is one of the most spectacular national parks located on the western in
Jembrana and Bueleng Regencies most tip of the island. With almost
200,000 acres of arid forests and mangrove swamps, Bali Barat (West
Bali) National Park is a valuable natural treasure. Until recently, this
was one of the few areas left sculptured by rice terraces and other
human endeavors. West Bali National Park area is a green are spread out
along the main road Denpasar – Gilimanuk – Singaraja about 150
kilometers.
Topographic of
this park own constant gradation between mount, hill, valley, bay and
sea. The mountain area is involving up to 71% from the total park area
as protected forest with multifarious faunas like deer, forest pig,
lion, birth etc. meanwhile the flat area is about 29% located in north
part of main road Gilimanuk – Singaraja until Java Sea. If we look from
the conception, this area is a Giri/Gunung or mounts which is completed
by the forest (Wanagiri). According to Kidung Utama Tantri script there
is a word mention Ning Wana Ukir which gives the direction that the Wana
Giri philosophy is well written to describe the total of this world.
The diverse
fauna exist here, including Jalak Putih Bali/Bali starling
(Leuoeopsarrhotschildi) and Bull (Bos javanicus), Antelop (Muntiacus
Muntjak), deer (Cervus timorensis), monkey (Presbytis cristata, Macaca
sp.), Scaly anteater ( Manis javanica), boar (Sus scrofa), hedgehog
(Hystrix javanica), Sturnus melanotenus, Sturnus contra, Acridotenis
fuscus, Picoides mucet, Orialus chinensis, Haliastur sp., Galus sp.
Since Bali is such a densely populated, intensively cultivated island,
very little wild forest is left. Such primary monsoon forests as remain
(about 50,000 hectares) are found along the watershed at the western end
of island, on the slopes of the mountains Sangiang, Merbuk, Musi, and
Patas, an area not nearly as rugged as the higher mountains of eastern
Bali.
More like a
forest than a jungle, the park offers exceptional walking and first
class panoramas. The types of the land are forest, savannah, mangrove,
coast, beach, and conservation forest. The plantation that formed the
pure forest are sawo kecik (Manilkara kooki) and palm (Borrassus
flellifer).
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